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Manipuri |
Manipuri a major Indian classical dance forms.
It was originally only performed in temples and continues to form an integral part of the religious and social fabric of Manipur. Manipuri is the classical dance from the north East Indian state of Manipur. It is only since the early 20th century that Manipuri dance has been presented on stage.
There is a very characteristic style of music for Manipuri dance. The music is generally similar to the larger body of north Indian (Hindustani) music. However there are differences in nomenclature of rags, tals, and the style of presentation is somewhat different.
There are a number of forms in Manipuri Dance. Ras Lila, the Pung Cholom, Nupa Cholom, Thoibi and a host of others are the main form of dance.
The Ras Lila based on theme revolves around the love of Krishna and the milkmaids (gopinis).
The Pung Cholom is based upon the drum known as pung or Manipuri mridang.
The Nupa Pala is a variation of the Pung Cholom; this is also known as the Kartal Cholom and is the cymbal dance.
Manipuri Dance is a common name and envelopes all the dance-forms of Manipur. Thus, Manipuri dance can be called a basket of various dances. According to legends the original creator of Manipuri dance was Radha and Krishna. This Rasa Leela dance is said to be repeated by Shiva and his consort, Goddess Uma in Lasya style (in Manipur). It is interesting to note that the same dance (Rasa-dance) was performed for the third time by two mortal human beings, princess Toibi and Khamba of Manipur. The dance performed by these two lovers is known as Lai Haraoba.
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